Waa maxay agabka loo isticmaalo xadhigga naylon?

Waa maxay agabka ay isticmaalaan xadhkaha naylon?Caadi ahaan loo yaqaan Polyamide naylon, magaca Ingiriisiga polyamide (PA) waa resin heerkulbeeg leh oo leh kooxo amide soo noqnoqda -[NHCO] silsiladeeda ugu weyn.Ku dar PA aliphatic, caraf udgoon PA iyo caraf udgoon PA.Waxaa ka mid ah, aliphatic PA waxay leedahay noocyo badan, wax soo saar ballaaran iyo codsi ballaaran.Magaceeda waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa tirada gaarka ah ee atamka kaarboon ee monomer-ka synthetic.
Noocyada ugu muhiimsan ee naylon waa naylon 6 iyo naylon 66, oo haysta boos buuxa, oo ay ku xigto naylon 11, naylon 12, naylon 610 iyo naylon 612, marka lagu daro noocyo cusub sida naylon 1010, naylon 46, naylon 7, naylon 9 , naylon 13, naylon 6I, naylon 9T iyo naylon gaar ah MXD6 (resin caqabad).Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo naylon ah oo wax laga beddelay.
Sida nayloon la xoojiyay, naylon MC, naylon RIM, naylon udgoon, naylon hufan, saamayn sare (naylon super-adag, naylon korantada korantada, nylon olol retardant, naylon iyo polymers kale oo isku dhafan iyo alloys, iwm, kuwaas oo buuxiyey shuruudo gaar ah oo ay yihiin si ballaaran loo isticmaalo agab dhismeed oo kala duwan halkii laga isticmaali lahaa agab dhaqameed sida biraha iyo alwaaxyada.
Nylon Z waa mid ka mid ah balaastikada injineerinka ee muhiimka ah, wax soo saarkeeduna waa mid ka mid ah shan balaastigga injineernimada guud.
Jumlad xadhig nylon ah
Guryaha: xagasha adkaanta naylon oo dhalaalaysa ama xabagta crystalline cad caano leh.Sida caaga injineernimada, celceliska miisaanka kelli ee naylon waa 1.5-30,000.Naylon waxay leedahay xoog farsamo sare leh, barta jilcinta sare, iska caabin kulaylka, iskuxiran oo hooseeya, xidhashada caabbinta, is-saliimaynta, saamaynta iska caabinta iyo nuugista dhawaaqa, caabbinta saliidda, caabbinta acid daciif ah, alkali iyo caabbinta dareeraha, dahaarka korantada wanaagsan, is-deminta, aan sun ahayn, aan dhadhamin, iska caabin cimilo oo wanaagsan iyo hantida midabaynta liidata.
Khasaaraha ayaa ah in heerka nuugista biyuhu uu weyn yahay, kaas oo saameeya xasilloonida cabbirka iyo sifooyinka korantada.Xoojinta fiberku waxay yarayn kartaa heerka nuugista biyaha ee xabagta, si ay uga hoos shaqeyso heerkul sare iyo qoyaan sare.Naylon waxay leedahay xiriir wanaagsan oo leh fiber galaas ah.
Nylon 66 waxay leedahay qallafsanaan sare iyo qallafsanaan, laakiin adag tahay liidata.
Nidaamka adag ee naylon waa PA66 299 ℃, oo si kedis ah u shido at 449 ~ 499 ℃.
Naylon waxay leedahay dareere dhalaaleed oo wanaagsan, dhumucda gidaarka alaabtu waxay noqon kartaa mid yar ilaa 1mm.